Air cleaning
Photocatalysis
Objective
Treatment of air pollutants, combustion gases, etc. Especially for the oxidation of NOx, VOCs by means of a catalytic bed of metal oxides or semiconductor metal sulphides such as TiO2, WO3, ZnO, CdS, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) highly reactive by the incidence of a light source.
Inlets
Gases with polluting compounds that are difficult to oxidize by biological means or under mild oxidation conditions (VOCs are very hydrophobic and difficult to absorb, adsorb and degrade). They can come from industrial sources, combustion, or waste treatment/valorization processes
Efficiency
Oxidation efficiencies >90%
Weaknesses
Need for additional stages of removal of gaseous compounds;
Consumption of expensive catalysts and energy in the form of light;
Generation of complex by-products to characterize;
Consumption of expensive catalysts and energy in the form of light;
Generation of complex by-products to characterize;
Products
Oxidized gaseous pollutants (CO2, NO2, SO2, etc.)
Other outlets
Exhausted catalyst
Consumption
Energy: High
Water: Not applicable
Reagents: Not applicable
Investment
The budget is high
Operation
The budget is high
Observations
Process of high operational complexity;
Combination with other technologies
1. Production of microalgae -> Biowasher-> Photocharolysis;
2. Cultivation of phototrophic bacteria -> Biowasher -> Photocatalysis;
2. Cultivation of phototrophic bacteria -> Biowasher -> Photocatalysis;
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TRL - 9
Status Consolidated
Complexity High
Information made by:
BETA Tech Center