Catalogue of Technologies for Nutrient Recovery

Purpose
Complexity
Energy consumption
Water consumption
Reagents consumption
Photocatalysis
Air cleaning
Photocatalysis
Catalytic oxidation with cold plasma
Air cleaning
Catalytic oxidation with cold plasma
Catalytic oxidation with ozone
Air cleaning
Catalytic oxidation with ozone
Membrane separation
Air cleaning
Membrane separation
Dry filter (adsorption of gaseous compounds and filtration of particles)
Air cleaning
Dry filter (adsorption of gaseous compounds and filtration of particles)
Biowasher
Air cleaning
Biowasher
Percolator biofilter
Air cleaning
Percolator biofilter
Biofilter
Air cleaning
Biofilter
Gas scrubber (water, acid or basic scrubber)
Air cleaning
Gas scrubber (water, acid or basic scrubber)
Non-thermal atmospheric plasma
Processing of the liquid fraction
Non-thermal atmospheric plasma
Vivianite precipitation
Processing of the liquid fraction
Vivianite precipitation
Potassium struvite precipitation
Processing of the liquid fraction
Potassium struvite precipitation
Calcium phosphate precipitation
Processing of the liquid fraction
Calcium phosphate precipitation
Struvite precipitation (magnesium ammonium phosphate)
Processing of the liquid fraction
Struvite precipitation (magnesium ammonium phosphate)
Freeze concentration
Processing of the liquid fraction
Freeze concentration
Electrodialysis
Processing of the liquid fraction
Electrodialysis
Bioelectrochemical processes
Processing of the liquid fraction
Bioelectrochemical processes
Electrochemistry
Processing of the liquid fraction
Electrochemistry
Gas permeable membranes / Contactors
Processing of the liquid fraction
Gas permeable membranes / Contactors
Magnetic microsorbents
Processing of the liquid fraction
Magnetic microsorbents
Adsorption / Ionic exchange
Processing of the liquid fraction
Adsorption / Ionic exchange
Single-cell protein
Processing of the liquid fraction
Single-cell protein
Purple phototrophic bacteria (PPB) culturing
Processing of the liquid fraction
Purple phototrophic bacteria (PPB) culturing
Bacterial polyphosphate accumulation in EBPR systems
Processing of the liquid fraction
Bacterial polyphosphate accumulation in EBPR systems
Artificial wetlands
Processing of the liquid fraction
Artificial wetlands
Microalgaeculturing in liquid substrates
Processing of the liquid fraction
Microalgaeculturing in liquid substrates
Partial nitrification – autotrophic denitrification ANAMMOX
Processing of the liquid fraction
Partial nitrification – autotrophic denitrification ANAMMOX
Nitrification-denitrification (NDN)
Processing of the liquid fraction
Nitrification-denitrification (NDN)
Autothermal aerobic digestion
Processing of the liquid fraction
Autothermal aerobic digestion
Aerobic digestion
Processing of the liquid fraction
Aerobic digestion
Ozonation
Processing of the liquid fraction
Ozonation
Electrooxidation
Processing of the liquid fraction
Electrooxidation
Carbon dioxide stripping
Processing of the liquid fraction
Carbon dioxide stripping
Ammonia stripping-adsorption
Processing of the liquid fraction
Ammonia stripping-adsorption
Concentration by atmospheric evaporation
Processing of the liquid fraction
Concentration by atmospheric evaporation
Concentration by vacuum evaporation
Processing of the liquid fraction
Concentration by vacuum evaporation
Membrane filtration (reverse osmosis)
Processing of the liquid fraction
Membrane filtration (reverse osmosis)
Membrane filtration (Microfiltration, ultrafiltration)
Processing of the liquid fraction
Membrane filtration (Microfiltration, ultrafiltration)
Insect frass
Processing of the solid fraction
Insect frass
Wet oxidation
Processing of the solid fraction
Wet oxidation
Biohubcat
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